Mughal Rugs - Treasure of the Mughal Empire

From the ancient Mughal Empire came some of the most magnificent and attractive traditional carpets ever seen. Influences from Islamic art to Persian-Chinese textiles blend with Indian Hindu origins to create a very naturalistic design associated with Mughal tapestries. At the Velvet Bazaar, we are proud to say that we now keep specimens of this extraordinary art form in our showroom in London.

Perhaps the most important figure in the history of the Mughal carpet was Emperor Shah Jahan. He continued to expand the already thriving Mughal Empire in the 17th century and cemented his image of prosperity and success. His influence on the arts and architecture of the time cannot be underestimated as he was the driving force behind the construction of the Taj Mahal - arguably the most iconic building in all of India. Over time, the Mughal Empire spread from the steppes of Asia across the Indian subcontinent from Pakistan and Afghanistan to Bengal.

The city of Lahore in Pakistan is currently the center of the first carpet production. The local dyers here are among the most talented in the world and have access to a wide range of natural dyes to give carpets their iconic color palette. Red, yellow, orange, green and navy blue give the carpet a unique theatrical color palette and set it apart from existing interpretations of carpet design. Mughal rugs are also known for their delicate construction, with soft pashmina wool woven on cotton or sometimes silk. On the other hand, the quality of modern designer Mughal rugs can vary widely. The British colonization of India led to their mass production using synthetically dyed yarn and machine processes. However, there are some companies that have stayed true to traditional craftsmanship and still produce authentic Mughal rugs today. The pieces at Bazaar Velvet are an example – made from plant-based dyes combined with washes of Rajasthani red clay.

The stunning traditional Mughal motifs make it one of the most attractive types of decorative tapestries. The stunning natural beauty provides endless inspiration to the weavers, focusing on the tropical plants and beautiful flowers that inhabit their environment. Trees and vines are often coiled along the surface of king designs or sprays and vases are used as large centerpieces. Perhaps the most dramatic and lively Mughal tapestries, however, are those depicting wild wild animals. Tigers and cheetahs are very common, symbolizing strength and majesty. All the natural shapes found in traditional Mughal rugs are presented in a two-dimensional and stylish form, but have surprising details that only add to their allure.

At the Velvet Bazaar we are honored to continue this fascinating story of the traditional tapestry. 'Rajput', our exciting new production, brings a new twist to this extraordinary style. Adjusting the scale and composition provides a cleaner, modern finish while retaining the original antique charm of the Mughal design. Feel free to browse the Velvet Bazaar website and contact us to find out more, or visit our showroom to see these beautiful pieces in all their glory.